Why ADHD Often Gets Misdiagnosed as Other Disorders

ADHD is a common disorder. Most people associate it with kids, but adults can receive a diagnosis, too. In fact, we’re seeing more adult cases than ever due to misdiagnosis as adolescents. 

Whether you or your child are experiencing symptoms of ADHD, it’s important to get a proper diagnosis. Doing so ensures the condition will be treated and managed effectively. 

While the signs might seem pretty clear, they aren’t always easy to decipher. They can often be mistaken for other things. 

So, why does ADHD often get misdiagnosed as other disorders, and what should you do if you think you or your child might be dealing with it? 

Overlapping Symptoms

One of the biggest reasons ADHD can be overlooked is that many of the common symptoms associated with the disorder “overlap” other conditions. 

Things like difficulty concentrating and restlessness can be indicators of a variety of conditions. While ADHD isn’t purposely “ignored,” you might be more likely to get diagnosed with something else as an adult if you experience these signs. 

Age and Biology

A child’s age doesn’t determine whether they have ADHD or not. However, it's easy for a misdiagnosis to occur if children are taken to the doctor for these issues too early. 

For example, if you have a four-year-old child experiencing symptoms of ADHD, they might get misdiagnosed with something else, or simply told they haven’t “matured” to a certain degree yet. Keep in mind that it’s perfectly normal for young children to have some difficulties paying attention. However, you should be able to recognize when those symptoms get out of hand. 

Biology can also play a factor in an ADHD misdiagnosis. 

Multiple studies have shown that boys receive more diagnoses of ADHD than girls. This is usually because their symptoms are more visible. Girls might show symptoms of inattention, which can sometimes be harder to “pin down” as ADHD. Boys are more likely to showcase the hyperactivity side of the disorder, which can be easier to diagnose. 

Pressure From Parents

Unfortunately, some ADHD diagnoses can come as the result of parents “pushing” their child’s pediatrician. Obviously, no doctor can be forced into making a diagnosis they don’t agree with. However, some parents might push for an ADHD diagnosis to get their child some type of treatment or medication, rather than looking at lifestyle changes or issues at home. 

For instance, some children with ADHD might appear anxious, or they might have difficulty sleeping. However, those could also be signs of something more serious going on. If they’re dealing with family issues or major life changes, it’s important to address those things rather than giving them a blanket diagnosis. 

Learning Disabilities

It’s also important to note that ADHD can often be confused with certain learning disabilities. It’s not necessarily uncommon for children on the autism spectrum or those with dyslexia to have symptoms of ADHD. However, if they’re only diagnosed with one “problem,” the ADHD symptoms will likely continue, and that child might still have a hard time learning. 

So, what can you do? 

As a parent, making sure your child receives a proper ADHD diagnosis is crucial. Work with a pediatrician you trust, and do your research to understand as many symptoms as possible. 

As an adult who never received an ADHD diagnosis, the same rules apply. If you think you're dealing with the condition, it's never too late to receive a proper diagnosis. Learn as much as you can about the symptoms. Reach out to us to learn more about ADHD treatment. You don’t have to continue living your life feeling restless or having a hard time paying attention. It’s not your fault—especially if you’ve never received the right diagnosis.